CPT Code: 92285  Region: 05

States covered:  Florida, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands

Title:  External Ocular Photography

Category
Special Ophthalmological Services

Description
External ocular photography with interpretation and report for documentation of medical progress (e.g., close-up photography, slit lamp photography, goniophotography, stereo-photography)



External ocular photography is a non-invasive procedure used to photo-document conditions of the external structures of the eye (e.g., eyelids, lashes, sclera, conjunctiva and cornea).  External photography techniques may also be used to document conditions related to structures of the anterior segment of the eye.  These would include the anterior chamber, iris, crystalline lens and filtration angle. 

External ocular photography is accomplished by using a close-up hand-held camera, a slit-lamp-integrated camera, photography through a goniophotography lens or with a close-up stereo camera.  In any case, the resulting photographs may be prints, slides, videotapes or digitally stored. 

This procedure may be indicated when photo-documentation is required to track the progression or lack of progression of an eye condition, or to document the progression of a particular course of treatment.  While many conditions of the eye could be photographed, this procedure should not be used to simply document the existence of a condition in order to enhance the medical record.

Identification and/or follow-up of the following:

  • Disorders of the iris and ciliary body
  • Glaucoma
  • Keratitis
  • Corneal opacity and other disorders of the cornea
  • Disorders of the conjunctiva
  • Inflammation of the eyelids
  • Other disorders of the eyelids
  • Other disorders of the eye
  • Neoplasm of the eye
  • Injury to the eye
  • Systemic disease

ICD-10 Diagnosis Codes

ICD-10 Codes Description
A18.52 Tuberculous keratitis
A18.59 Other tuberculosis of eye
B00.50 - B00.52 Herpesviral ocular disease, unspecified - Herpesviral keratitis
B00.59 Other herpesviral disease of eye
B02.30 - B02.39 Zoster ocular disease, unspecified - Other herpes zoster eye disease
B60.12 Conjunctivitis due to Acanthamoeba
B60.13 Keratoconjunctivitis due to Acanthamoeba
C43.10 - C43.12 Malignant melanoma of unspecified eyelid, including canthus - Malignant melanoma of left eyelid, including canthus
C44.101 - C44.199 Unspecified malignant neoplasm of skin of unspecified eyelid, including canthus - Other specified malignant neoplasm of skin of left eyelid, including canthus
C47.0 Malignant neoplasm of peripheral nerves of head, face and neck
C49.0 Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue of head, face and neck
C69.00 - C69.02 Malignant neoplasm of unspecified conjunctiva - Malignant neoplasm of left conjunctiva
C69.10 - C69.12 Malignant neoplasm of unspecified cornea - Malignant neoplasm of left cornea
C69.40 - C69.42 Malignant neoplasm of unspecified ciliary body - Malignant neoplasm of left ciliary body
D03.10 - D03.12 Melanoma in situ of unspecified eyelid, including canthus - Melanoma in situ of left eyelid, including canthus
D04.10 - D04.12 Carcinoma in situ of skin of unspecified eyelid, including canthus - Carcinoma in situ of skin of left eyelid, including canthus
D09.20 - D09.22 Carcinoma in situ of unspecified eye - Carcinoma in situ of left eye
D22.10 - D22.12 Melanocytic nevi of unspecified eyelid, including canthus - Melanocytic nevi of left eyelid, including canthus
D23.10 - D23.12 Other benign neoplasm of skin of unspecified eyelid, including canthus - Other benign neoplasm of skin of left eyelid, including canthus
D31.00 - D31.02 Benign neoplasm of unspecified conjunctiva - Benign neoplasm of left conjunctiva
D31.10 - D31.12 Benign neoplasm of unspecified cornea - Benign neoplasm of left cornea
D31.40 - D31.42 Benign neoplasm of unspecified ciliary body - Benign neoplasm of left ciliary body
D48.5 Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of skin
D48.7 Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of other specified sites
D49.2 Neoplasm of unspecified behavior of bone, soft tissue, and skin
H00.011 - H00.039 Hordeolum externum right upper eyelid - Abscess of eyelid unspecified eye, unspecified eyelid
H02.001 - H02.9 Unspecified entropion of right upper eyelid - Unspecified disorder of eyelid
H05.20 Unspecified exophthalmos
H10.011 - H11.9 Acute follicular conjunctivitis, right eye - Unspecified disorder of conjunctiva
H15.001 - H15.129 Unspecified scleritis, right eye - Nodular episcleritis, unspecified eye
H15.811 - H15.89 Equatorial staphyloma, right eye - Other disorders of sclera
H15.9 Unspecified disorder of sclera
H16.001 - H16.079 Unspecified corneal ulcer, right eye - Perforated corneal ulcer, unspecified eye
H16.101 - H16.149 Unspecified superficial keratitis, right eye - Punctate keratitis, unspecified eye
H16.211 - H16.239 Exposure keratoconjunctivitis, right eye - Neurotrophic keratoconjunctivitis, unspecified eye
H16.251 - H16.259 Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis, right eye - Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis, unspecified eye
H16.261 - H16.269 Vernal keratoconjunctivitis, with limbar and corneal involvement, right eye - Vernal keratoconjunctivitis, with limbar and corneal involvement, unspecified eye
H16.301 - H16.339 Unspecified interstitial keratitis, right eye - Sclerosing keratitis, unspecified eye
H16.401 - H16.449 Unspecified corneal neovascularization, right eye - Deep vascularization of cornea, unspecified eye
H16.8 Other keratitis
H17.00 - H17.9 Adherent leukoma, unspecified eye - Unspecified corneal scar and opacity
H18.001 - H18.839 Unspecified corneal deposit, right eye - Recurrent erosion of cornea, unspecified eye
H20.00 - H20.059 Unspecified acute and subacute iridocyclitis - Hypopyon, unspecified eye
H21.00 - H21.1X9 Hyphema, unspecified eye - Other vascular disorders of iris and ciliary body, unspecified eye
H21.211 - H21.29 Degeneration of chamber angle, right eye - Other iris atrophy
H21.301 - H21.329 Idiopathic cysts of iris, ciliary body or anterior chamber, right eye - Implantation cysts of iris, ciliary body or anterior chamber, unspecified eye
H21.341 - H21.359 Primary cyst of pars plana, right eye - Exudative cyst of pars plana, unspecified eye
H21.40 - H21.43 Pupillary membranes, unspecified eye - Pupillary membranes, bilateral
H21.501 - H21.569 Unspecified adhesions of iris, right eye - Pupillary abnormality, unspecified eye
H40.1410 - H40.1494 Capsular glaucoma with pseudoexfoliation of lens, right eye, stage unspecified - Capsular glaucoma with pseudoexfoliation of lens, unspecified eye, indeterminate stage
H40.50X0 - H40.53X4 Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders, unspecified eye, stage unspecified - Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders, bilateral, indeterminate stage
H40.89 Other specified glaucoma
H42 Glaucoma in diseases classified elsewhere
L12.1 Cicatricial pemphigoid
Q10.3 Other congenital malformations of eyelid
Q13.0 Coloboma of iris
Q13.2 Other congenital malformations of iris
S01.101A - S01.159S Unspecified open wound of right eyelid and periocular area, initial encounter - Open bite of unspecified eyelid and periocular area, sequela
S02.30XA - S02.32XS Fracture of orbital floor, unspecified side, initial encounter for closed fracture - Fracture of orbital floor, left side, sequela
S05.20XA - S05.92XS Ocular laceration and rupture with prolapse or loss of intraocular tissue, unspecified eye, initial encounter - Unspecified injury of left eye and orbit, sequela
T26.00XA - T26.92XS Burn of unspecified eyelid and periocular area, initial encounter - Corrosion of left eye and adnexa, part unspecified, sequela


Medical record documentation maintained by the performing physician must indicate the medical necessity of the external ocular photography.  Office records/progress notes must document the complaint, symptomatology, or reason necessitating the test and must include the examination results/findings.

Photo documentation may be one of the following types: reproducible, prints, slides, digital photography, videotapes, or stereo photos.

All of the above may be requested to support the medical necessity of services selected for review.

1.  It may be necessary to take a series of photographs at one session to document the patient’s progress.  However, CPT code 92885, external ocular photography with interpretation and report for documentation of medical progress (e.g., close-up photography, slit lamp photography, goniophotography stereo-photography), should only be reported once for a series of photos taken at one session.

2.  Report external ocular photography with CPT code 92285.  This is a bilateral test, therefore no modifiers are required if both eyes are examined and a unit of “1” is placed in the unit field of the CMS 1500 form or its electronic equivalent.

It is expected that these services would be performed as indicated by current medical literature and/or standards of practice.  When services are performed in excess of established parameters, they may be subject to review for medical necessity.